THE ENGINE OF AN OCEAN

  Name - Sange Wangdi Wangja Registration No. - 12415742 Course - Geo104 Unveiling the Wonders of Upwelling: The Ocean’s Secret to Life The ocean is a vast and dynamic system, constantly moving and shifting beneath its surface. One of the most critical processes occurring in the marine environment is upwelling , a phenomenon that plays a key role in sustaining marine life, regulating global climate, and supporting coastal economies. But what exactly is upwelling, and why is it so important? Let’s dive in! What is Upwelling? Upwelling is a process in which deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water rises to the ocean surface. This typically occurs when wind pushes surface water away from a region, allowing deeper water to move upward to replace it. The most well-known upwelling zones are found along the west coasts of continents, such as off the coasts of Peru, California, and West Africa. There are three main types of upwelling: Coastal Upwelling – Driven by wind patterns along coa...